例題３１ 大阪府立大学
Manual labor was highly valued. Later it was the man who worked with his head to achieve success in business and industry who was looked up to. Now there is in America a curious combination of pride in having risen to a position where it is no longer necessary to depend upon manual labor for a living and genuine delight in what one is able to accomplish with his hands.
第二文の分析
Later it was the man ＜関who worked with his head to achieve success in business and industry ＞強who was looked up to.
Point1 強調構文を見抜け
可能性① 二重限定＝二つの制限用法の関係代名詞がひとつの先行詞を修飾すること
Ken is only the person that I know who passed the examination.
it was the man who worked with his head to achieve success in business and industry who was looked up to.
可能性② 強調構文 It was Ken who went to the shop.
It is not so much what you have already done as what you will do that counts.
訳例
その後、尊敬されるようになったのは商業や工業で成功を成し遂げるために頭を使って働いた人間であった。
第三文の分析
Now there is in America a curious combination of pride （in having risen to a position where it is no longer necessary to depend upon manual labor for a living） and genuine delight （in what one is able to accomplish with his hands.）
Point1
combination of A and B =AとBの結びつき
訳例
現在では、アメリカでは生計を立てるのにもう肉体労働にたよる必要のない地位に上がったことに対する誇りと、手を使って成し遂げることが出来るものについての本物の喜びの奇妙な結びつきがある。
